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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Thoracoacromial Artery



- See: Arteries of the Upper Limb

- Discussion:
    - branch of axillary artery;
    - pierces the clavipectoral fascia and gives rise to 4 branches;
          - clavicular - small branches that run toward sternoclavicular joint,
                  supplying this and a little bit of the anterior thoracic wall;
          - pectoral - largest branch;
                  - runs downward w/ lateral pectoral nerve on deep surface of
                          pectoralis major;
          - deltoid branch
                  - passes forward between clavicular head of pectoralis major &
                          anterior edge of deltoid muscle & then downward (paralelling
                          cephalic vein) in the groove between two muscles;
          - acromial - small branch
                  - often arising from deltoid branch, emerges between pectoralis
                          major & deltoid, and enters network (rete) over the acromion;
          - branches from suprascapular &   posterior humeral   arteries
              also contribute to the acromial rete;



Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.