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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Swing Phase of Gait



- See: Gait Menu:
          Muscle Activity During Gait

- Discussion:
    - during swing, the ankle dorsiflexes by the concentric contraction of anterior tibialis muscle;
    - all other muscles are silent;
    - sub-talar joint assumes near neutral position, & toes dorsiflex slightly as foot prepares
            for next episode of stance;
    - once toe leaves the ground;
    - contraction of the quadriceps, initiated before toe off, apprarently serves two purposes;
            - it prevents heel from rising too high in a posterior direction;
            - it helps to initiate the forward swing of the leg;
    - during latter part of swing phase, slightly before heel strike:
    - hamstrings muscles become active;
            - function of the hamstring muscles at this time is to decelerate forward swing of
                  the leg and thereby control the position of the foot at heel strike;






Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.