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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Sulfasalazine




- Discussion:
    - sulfasalazine was developed over 50 years ago to specifically treat RA;
    - more recently it has been found to be efficacious for psoriatic arthritis;
    - typical adult dose is 1 gm per day, but may be increased to 2 gm per day;

- Cautions:
    - most common adverse side effect with sulfasalazine is gastrointestinal intolerance;
    - hematologic toxicity, including hemolytic anemia, folate deficiency, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and rarely, aplastic anemia, may occur;
    - rarely, reversible oligospermia, fever, rash, exfoliative dermatitis, and pneumonitis may rarely develop;




Sulphasalazine in the management of psoriatic arthritis.
      SM Fraser et al.   Br J. Rheumatology. 1993. Vol 32(10) p 923-925.

Comparison of sulfasalazine and placebo in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis.
      DO Clegg et al.   Arthritis Rheum 1996. Vol 39(12). p 2013-2020.

Psoriatic arthritis: a quantitative overview of therapeutic options: the Psoriatic Arthritis Meta Analysis Study Group.
      G Jones.   Br. J. Rheumatology. Vol 36(1). 1997. p 95-99.

Sulphasalazine in psoriatic arthritis: a randomized, multicentre, placebo controled study.
      Combe, B. et al.   Br J. Rheumatology.   Vol 35(7). 1996. p 664-668.
















Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.