- Role of Differential Injections: - intra-articular injection of marcaine can be used in the diagnosis of component loosening;
- in the study by RW Crawford et al 1997, 15 patients with a painful THR received a marcaine injection;
- 14 patients received relief with the injection and 13 of them were found to have loose components (either femoral and/or acetabular);
- it did not seem to matter whether components were cemented or press fit;
- hip was aspirated and any fluid obtained was sent for culture, and if fluid was not obtained then
inject 5 ml of Hartman's syndrome and re-aspirate;
- after aspiration, 10 cc of marcaine is injected;
- ref: Intra-articular local anesthesia for pain after hip arthroplasty. RW Crawford et al. JBJS. Vol 79-B. No 5. Sep 1997. p 796.