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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Innervation of the Leg and Foot





- See: Innerv. Musc. Lower Limb :
- Discussion:
    - skin of leg is innervated by the saphenous nerve, terminal portion of
            Femoral Nerve , on medial side; by lateral sural nerve , branch
          of common   peroneal nerve, on lateral side; and
          by   Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve , above, & medial sural
          nerve, branch of   tibal nerve , below, on posterior side;
    - medial sural cutaneous nerve is usually joined by branch from common
            peroneal nerve   to form common   peroneal nerve
          to form Sural Nerve distributed to the lower part of posterolateral
          side of leg and and the lateral side of the foot;
    - on dorsum of foot, Saphenous Nerve supplies skin on medial side and
            Sural Nerve   on lateral side;
          - continuation of superficial Peroneal Nerve supplies middle portion,
              except skin in the great toe web space (which is innervated by
              deep peroneal   nerve);
    - on plantar surface, lateral plantar nerve supplies lateral one fourth &
            medial plantar nerve which supplies medial three fourths;
    - skin over calcaneus   is supplied by medial calcaneal nerve, branch arising from
            tibal nerve , just before its termination as the plantar nerves;




Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.