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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Fibrocartilage




- Discussion:
    - fibrocartilage is composed of bundles of thick clearly defined collagen fibers,
          along w/ intervening unicellular islands of cartilage arranged in small chains;
    - it has a low content of glycosaminoglycans (2% of dry weight).
    - cartilaginous matrix is small and is noticed only around each chondrocyte;
    - collagenous fibers are usually arrayed parallel to tension on tissue;
    - it is found in symphyseal joints, intervertebral discs & in articular discs;
    - amount of fibrocartilage increases with age as hyaline cartilage transforms
          into fibrocartilage;
    - fibrocartilage does not have a surrounding perichondrium;
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The potential for regeneration of articular cartilage in defects
    created by chondral shaving and subchondral abrasion. An
    experimental investigation in rabbits.



Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.