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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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CMT Type III



- See: CMT Menu:

- Discussion:
    - includes the hypertrophic neuropathy of infancy (Dejerine-Scottas);
    - autosomal recessive trait;
    - begins in infancy;
    - EMG in demyelinating neuropathies:
            - marked slowing in nerve conduction velocity which is more extensive
                  than those seen in type I or type II;
    - biopsy
            - biopsy of a distal muscle such as the gastrocnemius demonstrates a
                  neuropathic pattern;
            - in pts for whom dx is unclear, definitive categorization is aided
                  by biopsy of sural nerve, which demonstrates demyelination;

- Clinical Manifestations:
    - absent reflexes;
    - sensory loss is of stocking glove type (particularly w/ light touch,
            position & vibration sense);
    - hallmarks of these disorders involve muscle weakness of hands & feet;
            - pes cavus and drop foot deformities;
    - significant spinal deformity develops in most patients, & confinement
            to a wheel chair is common;





Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.