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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Bunionette / Overlapping 5th Toe Deformity



- Discussion:
      - bunionette deformity may be created by wide 4-5 intermetatarsal angle;
      - symptomatic plantar callus is 2nd to concomitant plantar flexion of the fifth metatarsal;
      - soft corn caused by the pressure of the bone of the proximal phalanx of 5th toe (may be exacerbated by tight shoes);
      - soft tissue surgery will not solve the problem and the offending agent is usually the condyle of the proximal phalanx of 5th toe;
      - associated 5th toe cross over deformity:
            - 5th toe lies contracted in a dorsal medial direction over the 4th toe;

- Radiographs:  

- Treatment: Diaphyseal Osteotomy:
      - best method for correction is w/ long oblique osteotomy, which allows for medial displacement (and dorsiflexion if it is required);

           





Medial displacement metatarsal osteotomy for treatment of painful bunionette.

Treatment of bunionette deformity with longitudinal diaphyseal osteotomy with distal soft tissue repair.   MJ Coughlin.   Foot Ankle Int. Vol 11. 1991. p 195-203.

Hohmann-Thomasen metatarsal osteotomy for tailor's bunion (bunionette).

Metarsal head resection for bunionette: Long term follow up. HB Kitaoka and AD Holiday.   Foot Ankle Int.   Vol 11. 1991. p 345-349.

Modified Coughlin procedure for surgical treatment of symptomatic tailor's bunion: a prospective followup study of 33 consecutive operations.













Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.