- Discussion:
- Reversal of Heparin effect; binds heparin within 5min of IV infusions (give slowly as 2mg/ml solution in saline);
- Monitor PTT for effects;
- Protamine sulfate itself has anticoagulant properties, hence judge needed amount conservatively;
- Precautions:
- hypotension may result from rapid infusion;
- watch for anaphylactoid like reactions;
- Dose:
- based on amount of heparin reversal desired;
- given slowly IV, 1 mg will reverse approx 100 units of heparin given in over 3-4hr to max dose of 50 mg in any 10 min period, or 200 mg w/ in 2hrs;
- no more than 100 mg should be given except in extreme circumstances