- Discussion:
- therapy for > 24 hrs, excessive dosage, or RF may cause acculuation of thiocyanate, the metabolite, is excreted by kidney;
- thiocyanatetoxicity occurs at plasma levels of 5-10mg/dl;
- look for metabolic acidosis (early sign) blurred vision, tinnitus, or delirium, hepatic dysF(x), dyspnea, V, dizziness, ataxia, and syncope;
- metabolic acidosis is the screening sign for toxicity;
- Treatment:
- discontinuance and dialysis are mainstays of treatment;
- prophylactic infusion of hydrocobalamin (25mg/hr) has been shown to decrease cyanate concentration