Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Lactic Acidosis

– See: Metabolic Acidosis  – Discussion:     – develops during shock when there is inadequate cellular perfusion & cellular hypoxia;     – caused by accumulation of lactate and hydrogen ions (protons), but extent of acidosis, as defined by pH, and the concentration of lactate required                     for diagnosis of lactic acidosis is controversial;   … Read more

Interpretation of Critical Care measurements

* PCWP: Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure; Normal = 6 – 12 mm Hg; * CVP * jugular wave pattern * Cardiac Output * Shunt * A-a gradient * Compliance * Sampling of Mixed Venous O2:    – Shows changes in Arterial oxygenation as Cardiac Output changes;    – Allows calculation of AVo diff and Shunt[Shunt: … Read more

Dermatology Care

– Cellulitis  GMO Manual  Iowa Family Practice Handbook Merck Manual  – Cutaneous Abscess  GMO Manual  Iowa Family Practice Handbook Merck Manual  – Dermatitis GMO Manual Iowa Family Practice Handbook  Merck Manual  – Dermatophytosis  Iowa Family Practice Handbook  Merck Manual

Dementia

Medical Intelligence: Current Concepts: Geriatrics: Delirium In The Elderly Patient. Postoperative confusion after anesthesia in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures.

Causes of QT Widening

– (associatted with malignant V tach/ Torsades) QT : Nl QT=.39*[Sqr rt:RR; QTc = QTmeas/[Sqr rt:RR; nl<.45;  – Class I  – quinidine – Procainamide  – Tricyclics – Phenthiazines  – Disopyramide – Amiodarone  – Hypokalemia,  – Hypocalcemia;  – ? Digoxin Causes of QT Shortening:  – ? Digoxin – Hyper Ca

Causes of Regular Rhythm Tachycardia

– See QT widening  – Sinus Tach: HR >100 BPM and < 150 BPM;  – PSVT  – V. Tach;   – PAT  – Junctional Tachycardia  – V. Tach  – Hypovolemia  – hypotension  – Anaphylaxis  – Sepsis:  – Hyperthyroidism  – Hypoxia  – Acute MI/Angina/Chest Pain  – ? Atrial Fibrillation/flutter

Cast Syndrome

– Discussion: – cast syndrome results from obstruction of third portion of the duodenum by superior mesenteric artery leading to high intestinal obstruction; – in the past, it occurred most often following Harrington rod instrumentation for scoliosis which was followed by application of a body cast; – Clinical Findings: – typical presentation: is abdominal pain, distension … Read more

Blood Products Menu

      – See: – pRBCs – Fresh Frozen Plasma – Platlets – Cryoprecipitate – Transfusion Therapy – Coag Pathway