- See: Infections of the Hand
- Discussion:
- type of web space infection, which involves both palmar and dorsal sides;
- frequently arises from a distal palmar callus, but spreads to the dorsal side;
- spread of infection is limited by palmarly by the adherence of the palmar skin to the underlying fascia;
- infection procedes dorsally, just distal to the bifurcation of the common digital vessels, and procedes to involve the dorsal subcutaneous tissues;
- Exam:
- note amount of swelling on both dorsal and volar surfaces of web;
- fingers may lie in an abducted position;
- Treatment:
- requires a volar and dorsal incision;
- palmar incision:
- zig-zag incision is made overlying abscess between edge of web and distal palmar crease;
- protect the digital vessels and nerves;
- w/ a misquito clamp spread longitudinally into abscess cavity;
- dorsal incision:
- make a 2 cm longitudinal incision in the distal web space between the metacarpals;
- w/ misquito clamp, longitudinally spread into abscess cavity;
- spread thru subQ tissues so that both palmar and dorsal wounds communicate;
- irrigate wounds copiously;
- insert and secure a 14 gauge catheter into palmar wound;
- palmar wound is loosely closed;
- insert gauze wick into dorsal wound, and then design bulky hand dressing that can be changed each shift;
- run D5LR into wound at 50 cc/hour;
- a second look procedure is performed in 48 hours