- Discussion:
- cancellous or spongy bone is found at ends of long bones & makes up greater part of cuboidal bones;
- its chemical composition and ultrastructure are identical to that of cortical bone;
- cancellous bone is also formed in layers & is, therefore, lamellar bone;
- one difference between cancellous and cortical bone is absence of haversian systems in former;
- since cancellous bone is in the form of thin plates, its cells are never very far from surface,and their canalicular systems are therefore
adequate to supply nutrition;
- thus, there is no need for the complicated haversian systems;
- cancellous bone, like all other bone, is formed by osteoblasts that line the surface of small trabeculae;
- cancellous bone of the body presents a tremendously large surface area that responds readily to physical and metabolic demands of body;
- it is more active metabolically than compact bone & its remodeling rate is higher