Foot and Ankle International
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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

References




Current Concepts Review.   Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis in
  Children and Adolescents.

Failed arthrodesis of the spine for severe spondylolisthesis. Salvage by
  interbody arthrodesis.

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Treatment by internal fixation and
  bone-grafting of the defect.

Spinal arthrodesis for severe spondylolisthesis in children and
    adolescents. A long-term follow-up study.

Spondylolisthesis treated by a single-stage operation combining
    decompression with in situ posterolateral and anterior fusion. An
    analysis of eleven patients who had long-term follow-up.

Cauda equina syndrome after in situ arthrodesis for severe
  spondylolisthesis at the lumbosacral junction.

Postoperative spondylolisthesis.

The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis.

Management of severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents.

Progression of spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. A long-term  
    follow-up of 272 patients.                                                

Operative and conservative treatment of moderate spondylolisthesis in      
    young patients.                                                            

Magnetic resonance imaging of entrapment of lumbar nerve roots in          
    spondylolytic spondylolisthesis.                                          

Acute spondylolytic spondylolisthesis. Risk of progression and            
    neurological complications.                                                

Posterior interbody arthrodesis with a fibular strut graft in              
    spondylolisthesis.                                                        

Spondylolysis, spondylolisthesis, and associated nerve root entrapment in
  the lumbosacral spine: MR evaluation. [Review]

Acute spondylolytic spondylolisthesis. Risk of progression and
    neurological complications.

Magnetic resonance imaging of entrapment of lumbar nerve roots in
    spondylolytic spondylolisthesis.

Operative and conservative treatment of moderate spondylolisthesis in
    young patients.

Spondylolisthesis treated by a single-stage operation combining
    decompression with in situ posterolateral and anterior fusion. An analysis
    of eleven patients who had long-term follow-up.

Nerve root compression in spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis.

Spondylolisthesis in children under 12 years of age: long-term results of
  56 patients treated conservatively or operatively.

The use of primary internal fixation in spondylolisthesis.

Progression of spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. A long-term
  follow-up of 272 patients.

Pizzutillo PD, Mirenda W, MacEwen JD: Posterolateral fusion of
  spondylolisthesis in adolescents.   J Pediatr Orthop 1986;6:311-316.
Saraste H: Long term clinical and radiological follow-up of
    spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis.   J Pediatr Orthop
    1987;7:631-638.
Jackson DW: Low back pain in young athletes: Evaluation of stress reaction
      and discogenic problems.   Am J Sports Med 1979;7:364-366.
Jackson DW, Wiltse LL, Dingeman RD, et al: Stress reactions involving the
      pars interarticularis in young athletes.   Am J Sports Med 1981;9:304-312.
Lowe J, Schachmer E, Hirschberg E, et al: Significance of bone
      scintigraphy in symptomatic spondylolysis.   Spine 1984;9:653-655.
Letts M, Smallman T, Afanasiev R: Fracture of the pars interarticularis
      in adolescent athletes:   A clinical - biomechanical analysis.
      J Pediatr Orthop 1986;6:40-46.
Papanicolaou N, Wilkinson RH, Emans JB, et al: Bone scintigraphy and radiography
      in young athletes with low back pain.   Am J Roentgenol 1985;145:1039-1044.





Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.