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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Longissimus Thoracis





origin: the common broad thich tendon with Iliocostalis Lumborum,
        fibers from the transverse and mamillary processes of the lumbar
        vertebrae and lumbrosacral aponeurosis;
insertion: the tips of transverse process of all thoracic vertebrae and
            the lower 9 or 10 ribs between the tubercles and angles;
action: acting unilaterally, extension of vertebral column and flexion to
        the same side;   acting bilaterally, extension and hyperextension
        of vertebral column; draws ribs down;
nerve supply: posterior rami of the spinal nerves;
synergists: iliocostalis luborum,   Iliocostalis thoracis, Quadratus Lumborum;




Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.