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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Friedreich's Ataxia



- Discussion:
    - most common form of spinal cerebellar degenerative dz;
    - onset usually before 10 years old;
    - tends to have acute onset;

- Clinical Manifestations:
      - staggering gait
      - pes cavus:
            - cavus foot deformity is symmetric and progressive;
            - initially, it is flexible but soon becomes fixed & may develop heel varus component;
            - intrinsic muscle wasting adds to the extrinsic muscle imbalance and contributes to
                    the developing cavus deformity;
      - progressive ataxia
      - dysarthria;
      - diminished proprioception or vibratory sense;
      - muscle weakness and absent deep tendon reflexes;
      - scoliosis,
          - associated w/ hyperkyphosis, occurs in all pts;
          - onset of scoliosis before puberty is a major factor in prognosis;
      - Babinski's sign;
      - cardiomyopathy;



Natural history of muscle weakness in Friedreich's Ataxia and its relation
      to loss of ambulation.





Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.