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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Enalapril/Vasotec


- See - Captopril - Antihypertensives - for HTN, CHF; ACE; - Adult: w/ Diuretics initially 2.5mg/day PO titrated to BP; - Adult w/ no diuretic then intial dose: 0.5mg/day PO titrated to BP; - Max dose = 40mg/day divided dose; - Injection dose: 0.625 mg to 1.25mg IV q6hr over 5 min; - titrate to effect (SBP) by 0.625 mg increments; - when patient is ready for PO form, switch to Captopril (10 times IV dose); - Precautions: - intital dose may give symptomatic hypotension, esp w/ Diuretics; - attempt to d/c diuretics 2-3 days before intiating ACE; - contraindicated with impaired renal function or renal artery stenosis; - d/c if laryngeal edema/angioedema occurrs; - may cause cough, and note that the vasotec is preferable to Captopril for patients with collagen vascular dz;



Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.