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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Annular Band Syndrome



- Discussion:
    - annular bands may present clinically with either complete amputation of part of thumb as well as the rest of the hand;
    - constriction bands higher up in the arm, causing severe edema in parts distal to the constriction band;
    - annular bands are often associated w/ acrosyndactyly;
    - annular band syndrome is sporadic, not inherited;
    - inherent in this anomaly are hypoplasia, brachydactyly, symphalangism, symbrachydactyly, and congenital amputations;

- Treatment:
    - in past, recommended treatment called for the surgeon to stage at least two Z-plasties to remove the constriction band;
    - currently many recommend removal of the entire band at one operation;
    - when bands involve the digits, extreme care must be exercised to prevent necrosis of the tips of the already shortened digits;
    - syndactyly:
          - must be released and the bones aligned to create three or four fingers;




Annular constricting bands.

Congential constriction band syndrome.
    T Miura.   J. Hand Surg. Vol 9-A. 1984. p 82-88.

The four-flap Z-plasty.
    Woolf, R. M., and Broadbent, T. R.   Plast Reconstr. Surg. 49:48, 1972.












Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.