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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Transverse Humeral Shaft Fracture



- Discussion:
    - simple transverse frxs w/out comminution may have delayed healing which
          requires close observation to avoid distraction & angulation;
          - this is especially true if a gap exists at frx site which cannot
                  be closed by non operative means;

- Closed Reduction:
      - note these fractures are prone to significant varus;
      - a junior resident should attempt to produce a valgus reduction, because these
            frxs often tend to remain in slight varus (as is seen below);
           

- Operative Indications:
      - transverse frx which is over distracted, either as a result of initial trauma or
            closed treatment, will require surgery;
      - if gap exists at frx site, prolonged immobilization will not work;
      - this 30 yo non smoker had a non-union of a humeral fracture which at 3 mo.,
            showed no signs of radiographica healing, and which at surgery
            was found to have fat, muscle, and scar tissue w/ in the frx site;
     




Diaphyseal fractures of the humerus. Treatment with prefabricated braces.








Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.