presents
Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
www.wmt.com
Tracking Pixel

TKR: Distal Femoral Cutting Guide



- Discussion:
    - femoral cutting guide is set for the appropriate right or left valgus angulation of +5 to 7 deg (in the
            tall thin patient try +5 deg, & in short obese patient try 7 or even +9 deg);
    - in lateral plane, this cut is perpendicular to anatomic axis of femur;
    - in coronal plane cut is at right angles to line of leg alignment & at 97 deg to the anatomic axis;
    - cutting block is assembled onto calibrated outrigger of the femoral locating device such that distal femoral resection removes the thickness
            equal to the femoral component (usually 8-9 mm) + an additional 2-3 mm;
            - adding 2-3 mm to the distal femoral cut will help compensate for any flexion contractures and will help
                    compensate for the cement mantle (1 mm) and incomplete component seating (1 mm);
            - always be careful to avoid elvation of the joint line;
    - femoral condyles are then resected at this orientation, removing amount of bone equal in thickness to distal
            thickness of femoral component being used;


- Osteonics

           

           











Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.