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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Rupture of Flexor Tendon Repair


- Discussion:
      - tendon ruptures can occur as an early or late complication (6 to 7 weeks)
            - most occur around post op day 10;
      - after primary repair, most likely site for failur is at repair site;
      - if rupture is recent, reanstomose tendon;
      - if rupture is older than 1-2 weeks, reanastomosis is not likely to be possible
            w/o significant tendon shortening;
              - if superficialis is normal, tendodesis or arthrodesis is performed
                  performed on the distal IP joint;
                    - tenodesis is better choice than arthrodesis since there is retained
                          passive flexibility of distal phalanx which is important in grasping
                          small objects;
      - after 6 weeks, re-anastomosis will not usually be possible and surgeon
            should consider stage flexor tendon repair;
      - if FDS has been lost, complex reconstructive procedures are needed;
            - may include:
                  - insertion of prosthesis
                  - joint release and pulley reconstruction
                  - tendon grafting;







Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.