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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Refereneces for Ankle Fractures





Current Concepts Review. Fractures about the Ankle.

Fractures of the distal part of the fibula with associated disruption of
  the deltoid ligament. Treatment without repair of the deltoid ligament.

Instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis after bimalleolar
    and trimalleolar ankle fractures.

Examination of the pathologic anatomy of ankle fractures.

Ankle fractures. A clinical and roentgenographic stereophotogrammetric study.

Operative treatment of ankle fracture-dislocations. A follow-up study of
      306/321 consecutive cases.

A prospective, randomized study of the management of severe ankle fractures.

Laterally comminuted fracture-dislocation of the ankle.

Posteromedial dislocation of the ankle without fracture.

The relationship between oblique fractures of the medial malleolus and
    concomitant fractures of the anterolateral aspect of the tibial plafond.

Reconstruction of malunited fractures of the lateral malleolus.

Displaced malleolar fractures associated with spiral fractures of the
  tibial shaft.

Torsional strength of the ankle in vitro. The supination-external-rotation injury.

Medial external fixation with lateral plate internal fixation in metaphyseal tibia
    fractures. A report of eight cases associated with severe soft-tissue injury.

Plating of the fibula. Its potential value as an adjunct to external
    fixation of the tibia.

Changes in tibiofibular relationships due to growth disturbances
    after ankle fractures in children.

Instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis after bimalleolar
    and trimalleolar ankle fractures.

Fracture-dislocation of the ankle with posterior entrapment of the
    fibula behind the tibia.

The key role of the lateral malleolus in displaced fractures of the ankle.

Malunited ankle fractures. The late results of reconstruction.

Late lengthening of the fibula for malaligned ankle fractures.

Anterior ankle dislocation with associated trigonal process fracture.   A
    case report and literature review.

Experimentally produced ankle fractures in autopsy specimens.

Adhesions of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. A cause of chronic ankle
      pain after fracture.

Quantitative criteria for prediction of the results after displaced
      fracture of the ankle.

An evaluation of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the
    ankle in 200 patients.

Surgical treatment of fracture-dislocations of the ankle joint with
      biodegradable implants: a prospective randomized study.

Surgical treatment of foot and ankle trauma: use of indirect reduction techniques.
      Plantar flexion injuries of the ankle. An experimental study.              

Plantar flexion injuries of the ankle. An experimental study.               ³

Results of operative treatment of displaced external rotation-abduction
      fractures of the ankle.

Vertical shear fractures of the medial malleolus: a biomechanical study of
    five internal fixation techniques.




Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.