presents
Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Tracking Pixel

Radiographic and Diagnostic studies: for Osteosarcoma




- Characteristics:
    - permeative destructive lesion in which amorphous neoplastic bone is detected;
    - lesion is predominately osteoblastic, but may have osteolytic component;
    - cortical destruction, lack of containment;
    - periosteal bone formation, & poorly defined margins;
            - periosteal reaction may take the form of triangular area of bone at the
                  cortical margins produced by periosteal elevation (Codman's triangle);
    - Sun Burst pattern:
          - amorphous, neoplastic bone spicules arising perpendicular to long axis
                of the limb;
    - differential diagnosis:
          - Ewing's sarcoma;
          - osteomyelitis
          - Osteoblastoma;

- CT Scan:
    - used to detect radiographically occult pulmonary metastases;
    - helps to determine response to chemotherapy and plan surgical approach;




Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.