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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Proximal Inter-Locking for Synthes Nail



- Spiral Blade:  

- Transverse interlocking - (Standard Aiming Arm)
   
    - accepts 4.9 mm locking bolt;
    - static Locking:
    - dynamic Locking:
          - more proximal of the two holes;
          - allows up to 8 mm of controlled axial movement, for
              optimal fracture dynamization;
    - optimally screw is 2 mm longer than diameter;
    - use steinman pin w/ ruler to measure Screw Length;

- Locking Sleeve: (Special Aiming Arm)
  - permits angled insertion of a 4.9 mm Locking Bolt into calcar,
      for treating reverse oblique Subtrochanteric Fractures, or as
      an option for standard proximal locking;
  - angled at 130 deg nail to screw angle;
  - as w/ other techniques, 3.2 mm guide wire is passed into proximal
      femur, & 13 mm cannulated drill bit is passed over this & reamed
      to depth of 100 mm;
      - use the URFN Broach to enlarge opening to greater than 15 mm
          to accommodate the 130 deg locking sleeve;
  - prior to assembly of insertion instruments, 130 deg locking sleeve
      slides onto the proximal nail end;

- Locking Cap:
  - 15 mm End Cap for 130 deg Locking Sleeve;
  - securely locks 130 deg locking sleeve to the nail
  - choice of 0, 10, & 20 mm sizes, provides option to extend nail
        length, allowing optimal positioning of the locking bolt;



Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. Part I:
    Decision-making errors with interlocking fixation

Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. Part II:
    Fracture-healing with static interlocking fixation.

Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. Part III: Long-term
    effects of static interlocking fixation.

Interlocking intramedullary nailing in femoral shaft fractures. A report of
    forty-eight cases.











Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.