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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Percutaneous Fixation of Anterior Column of the Acetabulum


- See: Classification and Column Theory

- Percutaneous Screw Placement:
    - anterior column screws can be placed either antegrade (from cephalad to caudad) or retrograde (vice versa);
    - implant: 7.3 or 8.0 mm cannulated screws;
    - C-arm is placed perpendicular to the superior pubic ramus;
          - inlet iliac view: helps to avoid guide wire penetration of the inner cortex of the superior ramus;
          - outlet-obturator oblique view: helps to avoid guide wire penetration of the hip joint;
    - antegrade insertion:
          - used when the patient is in the lateral or supine position;
          - starting   point is 4-5 cm back from the ASIS;
          - guide pin is driven down into the superior ramus using the inlet-iliac oblique (to ensure that the guide wire does not penetrate
                  the inner pubic ramus cortex) and the inlet-obturator oblique view ( to ensure that the guide pin does not penetrate into the hip);
    - retrograde insertion:
          - only used when the patient is in the supine position;
          - difficult insertion when the patient is obese;
          - use a 3 cm mini Pfannenstiel incision;
          - guide pin is directed into the affected side pubic tubercle;
                - guide pin is directed to a point posterior and inferior to the ASIS;
                - guide pin is directed up into the superior ramus using the inlet-iliac oblique (to ensure that the guide wire does not penetrate the inner pubic
                        ramus cortex) and the inlet-obturator oblique view ( to ensure that the guide pin does not penetrate into the hip);






Anterior column fractures of the acetabulum.

Anatomic Considerations of Plate Screw Fixation of the Anterior Column of the Acetabulum;   J.A. Benedetti, N.A. Ebraheim, R. Xu, and R.A. Yeasting.   J. Orthop Trauma, Vol 10. No. 4. 1996.

Acetabular fracture fixation via a modified Stoppa limited intrapelvic approach. Description of operative technique and preliminary treatment results.

Technical Tricks. Percutaneous Fixation of the Columns of the Acetabulum. A New Technique.   AJ Starr et al.   J. of Orthopaedic Trauma. Vol 12. No 1. p 51-58.





- PreOp Planning:





Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.