presents
Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
Tracking Pixel
Search Site by Word
My Account

Multipartite Patella



- See: Bipartite Patellae:

- Discussion:
    - multipartite patella may present diagnostic dilemma in child with anterior knee symptoms;
    - these often incidental radiographic findings have been classified into
          three types:
          - type I--at inferior pole (5 % of all lesions)
          - type II--at lateral patellar margin (20 %)
          - type III--at superolateral pole (75 %)
    - exact prevalence of bipartite or multipartite patella is unknown;
          - bilaterality is uncommon;
          - strong nine-to-one male dominance has been a consistent finding;

- Diff Dx:
    - acute fracture
    - stress fracture
    - dorsal patellar defect;

- Exam:
    - exam of symptomatic knee shows slightly enlarged patella w/ tenderness
          at junction of the main body of patella and the fragment;

- Treatment:
    - depends on acuity and severity of symptoms;
    - w/ acute injry, pain is usually due to separation between fragment and the
            main body of patella, & knee immobilization for 3 weeks wil suffice;
    - in chronic cases, modification of activity over three to four weeks
          may be all that is required for resolution;
    - if symptoms persist, entire fragment, through region where fragment
          meets the body of the patella, may be excised to eliminate the
          painful pseudarticulation;



Painful bipartite patellae: a report of three cases.
    WT Green. CORR Vol 110. p 197-200. 1975.

Painful Bipartite Patella.   A New Approach to Operative Treatment.

Painful bipartite patella following injury.
    A Iossifidis and RN Brueton.   Injury Vol 26.   p 175-176.   1995.









Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.