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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Indications for External Fixation in Pelvic Frx




- Indications:
    - definitive stabilization of frx may be achieved w/ external fixation in
            certain rotationally unstable but vertically stable injuries;
    - open book frx:
            - external fixation is most applicable to stable "open book" pelvic fractures
                  in which there is intact posterior tension band (APC II & APC III)
    - lateral compression injuries:
            - ex fix is also used for internally rotated injuries (LC injuries);
    - vascular injuries:
            - external fixators to contrl hemorrhage
    - suprapubic catheter:
            - external fixator is also preferred to avoid bacterial contamination of
                    pelvic internal fixation when suprapubic catheter is left in place.
    - open frx:
            - in open pelvic fracture or abdominal injury w/ peritoneal contamination,
                    the use of an external fixator allows control of this fracture
                    pattern and decreases the potential infection rate.












Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.