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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: - Streptothrix -





  - produces swine erysipelas, surviving on decomposing fish, shell fish, meat
  - the organism penetrates the skin thru a small abrasion or wound and
      causes infection in fish handlers;
  - suppuration ordinarily does not occur, but the condition is accompanied
      by lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, swelling, and a tense, shiny
      appearance to the digit;
  - penicillin is the agent of choice, I and D are not usually indicated;
  - lesion is generally painful and violaceous and spreads peripherally, w/
      a raised border and central areas of clearing without bullae;
  - bacteremia and septic shock have been reported but are rare.
  - gram-positive rod, is usually not observed on a Gram stain of the
        drainage material, but it may be isolated by culture or biopsy at
        advancing edge of the infection, which responds to treatment with
        Penicillin G.




Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.