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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Distal Radius Frx: Kapandji's Technique


 
    - Kapandji's Technique:
            - a technique in which pins are inserted into the fracture site which are then used to pry the distal fragment into optimal position;
            - indicated for extra-articular distal radial fractures w/ good bone stock;
            - using flourscopy, pins are driven into the frx site in a proximal to distal direction;
                  - to correct loss of dorsal angulation, drive pins into the dorsal cortex;
                  - to correct loss of radial inclination, drive pins along the radial cortex;
            - be sure to make long enough incisions to be sure that the pins will not be driven across the extensor tendons;
            - the pins are then levered until the proper anatomy is restored, and subsequently the pins are
                  then driven proximally and oblique into the cortex of the proximal fragment;
            - disadvantages:
                  - intra-focal pinning by itself does not provide rigid fixation and often requires concomitant external fixation;
                  - propensity for collapse in older patients, especially when comminution is present (since frx fragments can slide along the pin;




Bone fixation by double percutaneous pinning.   Functional treatment of non-articular fractures of the lower end of the radius.
      A. Kapandji.   Ann Chir Main. Vol 6 1976. p 903-908.

Internal fixation by double intrafocal pinning.   Functional treatment of non articular fractures of the lower end of the radius.
      A. Kapndji.   Ann Chir Main. Vol 6. 1987. p 57-63.

Intrafocal (Kapandji) pinning of distal radius fractures with and without external fixation.
      TE Trumble et al.   J. Hand Surg. Vol 23-A. No 3. May 1998. p 381.















Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.