Dictation for LRTI
DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE: After induction of satisfactory axillary
block anesthesia, patient's left upper extremity was prepped and
draped in the usual sterile fashion.
After exsanguination of the
draped in the usual sterile fashion.
After exsanguination of the
left upper extremity with Esmarch, pneumatic tourniquet was placed
at 300 mmHg.
Longitudinal incision was made over the volar radial
aspect of the CMC joint of the left thumb extending volarly at its
proximal aspect.
Dissection was carried down to the subcutaneous
tissue.
Branches of the dorsal radial sensory nerve were identified
and protected with Penrose drain loops.
The abductor pollicis
longus and brevis was identified and incision was made along the
volar aspect of these tendons and they were reflected ulnarly.
The
capsule overlying the transtrapezial joint was identified and
incised longitudinally.
The trapezium was resected en toto using
sharp and blunt dissection and the FCR tendon was protected.
Next,
two small transverse incisions were made in the forearm and
overlying the FCR tendon.
The tendon was cut at its proximal aspect
and retracted through the wound into the defect where t he trapezium
had been resected.
Next, two 4-0 Vicryl sutures were placed in the
periosteum and deep into the wound.
A drill hole was then made
through the base of the thumb, 1 cm proximal on the dorsal radial
aspect in line with the thumb nail and exiting the middle of the
articular surface.
The hole was sequentially enlarged.
The FCR
tendon was then passed through this hole and doubled over on itself
and sutured in place using interrupted 4-0 Vicryl suture.
A 0.45
K-wire was then placed across the thumb metacarpal into the index
metacarpal after it had been reduced in anatomical position.
Next,
a Keith needle was used to sphere the FCR tendon in accordian
fashion.
This was done using two Keith needles.
The two deep 4-0
Vicryl sutures were placed through the Keith needles.
The accordian
tendon was sutured together using interrupted 4-0 Vicryl suture.
The Keith needle was then passed through the accordian tendon and
the tendon was passed deep into the wound and the deep sutures were
tied over the top of the accordion tendon to hold it snugly in the
defect.
Next, the dorsal and ulnar aspect of the capsule were
repaired.
The skin was closed wit h 5-0 interrupted and running
nylon suture over a TLS drain.
Next, attention was turned to the
long finger dorsal DIP joint.
An incision was made through an old
scar which was just distal to the recurrent tumor.
Dissection was
carried around the tumor and it was excised en toto after extending
the incision distally along the radial border.
A small amount of
residual tumor was curetted off of the dorsal radial aspect of the
distal phalanx proximally.
A small amount of the radial aspect of
the terminal extensor tendon was resected also.
The wound was
irrigated with sterile saline and the wound was closed with
interrupted 5-0 nylon sutures.
Next, attention was turned to the
carpal tunnel.
Longitudinal incision was made in line with the
fourth ray.
Dissection was carried down through the subcutaneous
tissue and bleeders were electrocoagulated.
The superficial palmar
fascia was identified.
It was bluntly dissected distally and the
superficial arch was identified in the wound.
Dissection was
carried proximally using blunt and sharp dissection.
A Freer
elevator was placed underneath the transverse carpal ligament and it
was incised sharply.
The proximal aspect of the wound came to the
distal palmar crease.
At this point, retractors were used to
identify the distal aspect of the antebrachial fascia.
This was
incised using blunt dissection for identification and then scissors
for incision.
Small finger could be passed through here now.
The
distal motor recurrent branch was identified and it was intact.
The
wound was irrigated with sterile saline.
It was closed with
interrupted 5-0 nylon suture over a TLS drain.
Next, the wounds
were dressed with a bulky sterile dressing and splints were applied
to the hand with a thumb spica splint.
The patient was transferred
to the recovery room with stable vital signs.
Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.
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