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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Arthroscopic manifestations of shoulder subluxation and dislocation


Caspari RB. Geissler WB. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research. [JC:dfy] (291):54-66, 1993 Jun. Instruction in the arthroscopy of the normal and pathologic anatomy of various structures of the shoulder associated with instability syndromes is absolutely essential. Arthroscopy is not a substitute for a thorough clinical evaluation and physical examination of the shoulder, however. It provides confirmation of the clinical impression, especially in subtle cases of instability.



Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.